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Remote procedure call : ウィキペディア英語版
Remote procedure call

In computer science, a remote procedure call (RPC) is client/server system in which a computer program causes a subroutine or procedure to execute in another address space (commonly on another computer on a shared network) without the programmer explicitly coding the details for this remote interaction. That is, the programmer writes essentially the same code whether the subroutine is local to the executing program, or remote. When the software in question uses object-oriented principles, RPC might be called remote invocation or remote method invocation (RMI).
Many different (often incompatible) technologies have been used to implement the concept.
==History and origins==
The idea of treating network operations as remote procedure calls goes back at least to the 1980s in early ARPANET documents.
Bruce Jay Nelson is generally credited with coining the term.〔 PhD thesis.〕
One of the first business uses of RPC was by Xerox under the name "Courier" in 1981. The first popular implementation of RPC on Unix was Sun's RPC (now called ONC RPC), used as the basis for Network File System.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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